There are many clubs of thought that influence how hobbyists breed, raise, and care for Ranchu in Japan. The following information is based primarily on my personal conversations with a group of breeders I met in Osaka and Tokyo.
Japanese Ranchu
The Ranchu is a descendant of the original dorsal-less, twin-tailed goldfish variety which was developed in China. The variety was first imported to Japan in the early 1600s. This short-bodied fish lacked headgrowth and was called Maruko, or literally "Korean Goldfish" which implies it was brought to Japan through Korea.
By the early 1800s, Japanese had started to selectively breed for those developed small amounts of headgrowth characteristics. The first Ranchu show was held in the town of Osaka in 1831.
Into the 1900s, breeders began to produce fish with the strongly curved backs for which they are known today.
Visited the house of one of the popular breeder in Japan. He was kind to show me some of his collection. |